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Specification

Concrete grades from M7.5 to M60

Pick the grade from the element and its exposure, not from the rate card. The cheapest compliant grade for a slab is expensive if the slab is in contact with saline groundwater.


Grade, specification and indicative rate per cubic metre for Mumbai. Ex-GST. 20 mm nominal aggregate unless stated.
GradeMPaClass Slump mmAgg mmCement kg/cum Max w/cExposureTypical use Rate / cum
M7.57.5Ordinary50-75202000.62MildLevelling course, mass fill, solingRs. 3,950
M1010Ordinary50-75202200.60MildPCC bedding, blinding, kerb backingRs. 4,150
M1515Ordinary75-100202400.58MildFlooring base, compound flooring, plinth fillRs. 4,450
M2020Standard100-125203000.55ModerateResidential slabs, columns and footings in low-rise workRs. 4,750
M2525Standard100-150203200.50ModerateRCC slabs, beams, columns and rafts in mid-rise workRs. 5,100
M3030Standard120-160203400.45SevereHigh-rise slabs, water tanks, basementsRs. 5,550
M3535Standard120-160203600.45SeverePost-tensioned slabs, piles, shear wallsRs. 5,950
M4040High140-180203800.40Very severeColumns of tall buildings, bridge decks, marine workRs. 6,450
M4545High150-180204000.40Very severeHeavy industrial floors, transfer girdersRs. 7,000
M5050High150-200204200.38ExtremeTower columns, marine piles, precastRs. 7,600
M5555High160-20012.5-204400.36ExtremeSelf-compacting pours, congested reinforcementRs. 8,300
M6060High160-22012.54600.34ExtremeUltra high-rise columns, special structuresRs. 9,100

Add 18 percent GST. Rates assume a full 6 cum load, chute discharge and standard plant hours. Cement content and water-cement ratio follow the durability limits in IS 456 Table 5 for the exposure class shown.

Grade by grade

7.5 MPa · Mild

M7.5 concrete

Non-structural filling below footings and under floor slabs. Ordered where a clean uniform base is needed and reinforcement is absent.

Rs. 3,950/cum · slump 50-75 mm · cement 200 kg/cum · w/c 0.62

10 MPa · Mild

M10 concrete

The standard blinding layer poured over compacted soil before reinforcement is laid. Also used for kerb haunching and pavement sub-base.

Rs. 4,150/cum · slump 50-75 mm · cement 220 kg/cum · w/c 0.60

15 MPa · Mild

M15 concrete

Common for parking aprons, godown floors, boundary wall foundations and plinth protection where load is light and cover is generous.

Rs. 4,450/cum · slump 75-100 mm · cement 240 kg/cum · w/c 0.58

20 MPa · Moderate

M20 concrete

The minimum grade permitted by IS 456 for reinforced concrete in mild exposure. Widely used for G+2 residential frames, staircases and lintels.

Rs. 4,750/cum · slump 100-125 mm · cement 300 kg/cum · w/c 0.55

25 MPa · Moderate

M25 concrete

The workhorse grade of Indian construction. Specified for most residential and commercial framed structures up to eight or ten floors.

Rs. 5,100/cum · slump 100-150 mm · cement 320 kg/cum · w/c 0.50

30 MPa · Severe

M30 concrete

Chosen when durability governs rather than strength: retaining walls, underground tanks, podium slabs, and any element in contact with soil or water.

Rs. 5,550/cum · slump 120-160 mm · cement 340 kg/cum · w/c 0.45

35 MPa · Severe

M35 concrete

Standard for piling, pile caps and shear walls in high-rise work, and for post-tensioned floor plates where early strength gain governs the cycle.

Rs. 5,950/cum · slump 120-160 mm · cement 360 kg/cum · w/c 0.45

40 MPa · Very severe

M40 concrete

Used in lower-storey columns of tall towers, bridge superstructure and coastal structures where chloride ingress is the design driver.

Rs. 6,450/cum · slump 140-180 mm · cement 380 kg/cum · w/c 0.40

45 MPa · Very severe

M45 concrete

Specified for transfer beams, heavily loaded industrial floors and precast yards. Requires tight admixture control and continuous cube monitoring.

Rs. 7,000/cum · slump 150-180 mm · cement 400 kg/cum · w/c 0.40

50 MPa · Extreme

M50 concrete

High-performance mix for column loads in thirty-plus storey towers, marine piling and precast segment casting.

Rs. 7,600/cum · slump 150-200 mm · cement 420 kg/cum · w/c 0.38

55 MPa · Extreme

M55 concrete

Usually supplied as a self-compacting mix for congested reinforcement zones where a needle vibrator cannot physically reach.

Rs. 8,300/cum · slump 160-200 mm · cement 440 kg/cum · w/c 0.36

60 MPa · Extreme

M60 concrete

Reserved for ultra high-rise cores and columns, long-span prestressed members and specialist infrastructure. Trial mixes are mandatory.

Rs. 9,100/cum · slump 160-220 mm · cement 460 kg/cum · w/c 0.34

Where it goes

What ready mix concrete is used for in Mumbai

Grade selection is a durability decision as much as a strength decision. Pick from the element you are casting and the environment it will sit in, not from the cheapest number on the rate card.

M25 - M35

Slabs and floor plates

Suspended floor slabs, podium decks and terrace slabs. Slump is set at 120 to 150 mm for pumped placement, and continuity of supply matters more than any other factor, because a cold joint in the middle of a slab is a permanent defect.

M30 - M60

Columns and shear walls

Vertical members carry the highest stresses in a tall building and are poured into tight, congested formwork. Higher slump with smaller aggregate improves flow around dense reinforcement without segregation.

M25 - M40

Foundations, rafts and pile caps

Large monolithic pours where heat of hydration must be controlled. Blended cements reduce peak temperature, and mixer cycling is planned so the previous layer has not set before the next arrives.

M30 - M45

Piling

Tremie-placed concrete requires high cohesion and high slump with no segregation. A pile pour must not be interrupted, so mixers are staged before starting rather than despatched as the pour proceeds.

M30 - M35

Basements and retaining walls

Water-retaining and earth-retaining elements are governed by permeability, not strength. A low water-cement ratio with an integral waterproofing admixture is what actually keeps a basement dry.

M30 - M45

Industrial and warehouse floors

Large-area floors with flatness tolerances and abrasion resistance requirements. Steel or polypropylene fibre dosing controls shrinkage cracking across the wide unjointed bays modern warehouses demand.

M30 - M40

Roads, pavements and hardstanding

Pavement quality concrete designed for flexural strength rather than compressive strength alone. Placement rate and finishing discipline determine ride quality more than the mix design does.

M30 - M35

Water tanks and STP structures

Liquid-retaining structures under IS 3370, where crack width control governs the design. That means low water-cement ratio, disciplined curing and a mix that will not shrink away from the reinforcement.

M7.5 - M15

PCC, levelling and blinding

Non-structural layers under footings, floors and pavements. Cheap, fast and unglamorous, but a poor blinding layer will misalign every bar laid on top of it.

M40 - M60

Precast and prestressed elements

Factory or yard casting where early strength governs the demoulding cycle. Consistency between batches matters more than any single batch result.

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Get a rate in one call

Tell us the grade, the volume in cubic metres and the pour date. You get a written quote with the basic rate, pumping charge and GST shown separately. Payment is 100 percent advance and the slot is yours.

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